World Sanskrit Day

World Sanskrit Day is observed on the full moon day of Shrawan Shukla Paksha (Rishi Tarpani) to honor the Sanskrit language, not only in Nepal but around the world. This day aims to highlight the intellectual, cultural, and spiritual heritage that is embedded in the Sanskrit language. 

Historical Background and Purpose of Sanskrit Day

In the Vedic tradition, Janai Purnima is considered an auspicious day to begin Vedic education. The tradition of celebrating Sanskrit Day on this date was established accordingly. 

The Government of India first began observing World Sanskrit Day in 1969. In Nepal, the day started being officially celebrated from 2074 B.S. (2017 A.D.) through the initiative of “Jarokilo Pratisthan Nepal.”

The main objective of this day is to pass the knowledge, philosophy, and cultural heritage embedded in the Sanskrit language to the new generation and to promote Sanskrit education and research.

Recognition and Honors 

The Special Sanskrit Honor for the year 2081 B.S. was awarded to Professor Mukunda Sharan Upadhyaya, in recognition of his contributions to the preservation of the Sanskrit and Nepali languages, as well as the promotion of Sanatan culture. Additionally, the Aruni Sanskrit Research Fellowship was awarded to Associate Professor Govinda Ghimire (also known as Akash Neelam) and Rohiniraj Timilsina.

The same ceremony also launched a campaign that aimed at gaining recognition for Sanskrit at the United Nations, which is considered a significant international initiative to establish Sanskrit at a global scale.

Celebrations and Activities

On the occasion of World Sanskrit Day 2081 B.S., various programs were organized under the leadership of Gurukuls and Sanskrit institutions from all seven provinces. These included recitations, chanting, seminars, discussions, paper presentations, and cultural performances.

Participating scholar Dr. Lakshminarayan Dhakal from the United States emphasized the importance of practical use of Sanskrit, delivering the message: “Language thrives through use.”

Our Responsibility: Preservation and Promotion of Sanskrit

Known as the “language of the gods,” Sanskrit has long served as the foundation for philosophical, religious, literary, and scientific expression. From the sacred hymns of the Vedas to classical poetry and writings on disciplines like astronomy, medicine, and logic, Sanskrit has been instrumental in shaping South Asian intellectual and cultural history.

Even institutions like NASA have recognized Sanskrit as one of the most suitable languages for computer-related functions. Therefore, preserving Sanskrit is not just a religious or cultural duty, it is a mission to safeguard global intellectual heritage.