National Law Day

National Law Day (Kanun Diwas) is celebrated in Nepal on the 26th of Baisakh annually, which usually falls in early May. The occasion marks the day of the establishment of the Supreme Court and the beginning of an independent judiciary in the country.  This day serves as a reflection on Nepal’s legal evolution and highlights the significance of justice and the rule of law in a democratic society.

Historical Background

After the end of the Rana Regime in 2007 B.S. (1951 A.D.), democracy was introduced in Nepal. As Nepal moved towards a democratic system, it became clear that a fair and independent court system would be needed to deliver justice and ensure the rights of the people. To address this need, the Nepal Supreme Court Act was introduced in 2008 B.S., and the Supreme Court was officially established on Baisakh 26, 2009 B.S.

Significance of National Law Day

National Law Day is a reminder of Nepal’s move toward an independent judiciary, where courts function without political pressure to protect citizens’ rights and uphold justice. It encourages public awareness through legal education programs and highlights the need for ongoing reforms to improve the legal system. The day also honors the efforts of legal professionals who play a key role in maintaining the rule of law and supporting democracy.

Conclusion

While National Law Day is a time for celebration, it also serves as a reminder of the ongoing efforts needed to strengthen Nepal’s legal system. Challenges such as ensuring timely justice, enhancing accessibility to legal services, and maintaining judicial transparency remain. Addressing these issues is crucial for building a more robust and equitable legal framework that serves all citizens effectively.​