Language Day

The decision to observe Language Day on Baisakh 24 was made to mark the implementation of the “Provincial Government Official Language Act, 2080.” According to this Act, Nepal Bhasa and Tamang languages have now been brought into practical use in the official work of Bagmati Province.

On Baisakh 24 of last year (2081 BS), a special ceremony was held at the Basantapur Durbar Square in Kathmandu, where then-Prime Minister Pushpa Kamal Dahal ‘Prachanda’ inaugurated Language Day. During the event, the Bagmati Province government announced the decision to use both Nepal Bhasa and Tamang languages in government offices.

Linguistic Diversity of Nepal

Nepal is a multilingual nation. According to the 2078 National Census, 124 mother tongues are spoken in the country. Thirteen new languages were added in the 2078 census, which highlights the increasing linguistic diversity in Nepal. However, many languages are at risk of extinction, which also emphasizes the need for language preservation.

Moving Towards Multilingualism and Inclusive Governance

The “Provincial Government Official Language Act, 2080,” passed by the provincial government, aims to institutionalize inclusive governance while respecting linguistic diversity and multilingualism in the province. According to Section 3 of the Act, languages of various ethnic groups, in addition to Nepali, may be used in official work; provided that the ministry prepares the necessary guidelines for their practical implementation.

As Bagmati Province is home to diverse ethnic, linguistic, and cultural communities, this Act is expected to contribute to the protection and promotion of linguistic identity. Plans are to use Nepal Bhasa and Tamang languages in government correspondence, public notices, and official communication, which ensures the linguistic rights of the communities.